how to secure Cisco Router/Switch

How to password protect Console Port

To configure the console password, follow these steps.

line-console00

How to password protect Auxilary (AUX Port) Port

To configure the auxilary password, follow these steps.

line-aux-0

How to password protect VTY Ports (Telnet Ports)

Configuring the VTY password is very similar to doing the Console and Aux ones. The only difference is that there are 5 VTY virtual ports, which are named 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. You can use the shortcut 0 4 (a zero, a space, and 4) to set all 5 passwords at the same time. To configure the VTY password, follow these steps.

line-vty-0-41

How to password protect Privileged Mode

The Enable Password is the old form of the password for “Privileged Mode”. Here the password is stored un-encrypted.

previleg-mode-password1

Enable Secret provides better security since password is kept encrypted using irreversible encryption algorithm.

enable-secret-itech1

Service password encryption provides to prevent someone from looking over your shoulder and seeing the password

service-password1

Above i have shown you each command in separately from start to end.  Now i am going to show you all the commands that i have shown you above in step by step.

all-command

Remember that each interface after password and login set you have to exit or just press Ctrl+Z

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